When the at-fault driver has no insurance — or not enough — your own UM/UIM coverage may be the only meaningful source of recovery. Big Dog Law handles UM/UIM claims statewide.
Arizona has one of the highest rates of uninsured and underinsured drivers in the country. Combined with low statutory minimum limits, the result is predictable: serious crashes regularly produce damages that exceed any available liability coverage. UM and UIM coverage on your own policy is what fills that gap — and is the most under-utilized coverage Arizona drivers carry.
UM/UIM in plain English
A serious crash with surgery, ICU time, or rehab routinely produces six-figure medical bills. When the at-fault driver carries the legal minimum, the difference between your damages and their available coverage is exactly what UM/UIM is designed to cover.
Identify all available liability coverage
Your attorney pulls every layer — driver, vehicle owner, employer, rideshare platform.
Tender to the liability insurer
Settle within their available limits — but only with your UM/UIM carrier's consent.
Notify your UM/UIM carrier in writing
Required by your policy. Missing this step can defeat coverage entirely.
Document the gap
Show that damages exceed the at-fault coverage. Demand the difference from your UM/UIM carrier.
Negotiate, mediate, or arbitrate
Many policies require arbitration if UM/UIM doesn't resolve. The procedure is contractual and policy-specific.
Hit and run
The other driver fled the scene and was never identified.
Uninsured at-fault driver
The other driver had no policy at all.
Lapsed coverage
The at-fault driver's policy had been cancelled before the crash.
Stolen vehicle
The at-fault driver did not have permission to use the vehicle.
Underinsured
The at-fault driver had a policy, but the limits do not cover your damages.
Phantom vehicle
A non-contact crash caused by a vehicle that left the scene without contact (specific proof requirements apply).
Multi-vehicle policies
When your policy covers multiple vehicles, stacking may multiply available UM/UIM limits.
Resident relatives
Coverage on a parent's, spouse's, or other resident relative's policy can apply if you live in the household.
Umbrella policies
Some umbrellas include UM/UIM — high-value but easily missed.
Was the at-fault driver uninsured or underinsured?
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